广东省高职高考英语的语法填空题是2017年才出现的新题型，它突出语法知识在实际语言中的运用，考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。

一、考查目标和命题特点

（一）考查目标

 1.阅读、理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法,单词拼写和短语的能力。

（二）命题特点（短文长度 130—210词） 

第一类：有提示的给词空 （7-8个）1.谓语（时态—语态—数）2. 非谓语（to do---doing—done) 3.词类转换(名—动—形—副）；第二类：纯空格（3-2个）考查冠词、介词、连词、及关系代词等，有提示的和纯空格的题，两者的比例通常是7:3。

二、2017年－2023年语法填空考点分布情况

上述表中可以看出有以下特点：

1.文章选材是记述文，词数在150词左右，文章难度不大

2.给词题考查重点集中在动词，形容词、副词及比较级、名词，代词等

3.纯空格题词法以连词、介词、冠词为主，而句法方面主要考查复合句的引导词，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句。

4.2023-2019年连续五年都出现一空填两个词的情况，如不定式，时态和语态

5.句子开头和句号、问号和感叹号后的单词要大写

三、历年高职高考语法填空的考点分布及8种应试策略

                        第一类型题       有提示

考点一 名词

（一）广东高职高考题节选

1. As the end approached, Cara put all her effort into those last few______(foot).(2023)  

2.We are telling________(lie).(2022)

3.Young people nowadays were not being taught the     (important) of knowing the difference between right and wrong.(2022)

4.Do you remember all your________(dream) about things you want to come true, Daria? (2021)

5.Things are changing for the better due to wide use of Cardio-Pad, an________(invent) by Mr. Puluet.(2020)

6.His design is a great_________(succeed).(2020)

7.“What is the name of the ________(clean) in this building?”  (2019)

8.I had seen the woman several _________(time), but how could I know her name?(2019)

9.He started to give her a lecture on the ________(important) of always remaining calm. (2018)

10.He asked why these__________(animal) just stood there . (2017)

参考答案: 1.feet 2.lies 3.importance 4.dreams 5.invention 6.success 7.cleaner 8.times 9. importance 10. animals

（二）应试策略1：词类转换题首先要确定该词在句中的成分，名词就是在句中作主语，宾语，表语的。如括号内给出的是名词，这就要根据上下文语境确定是用名词的复数还是所有格。如给出动词或形容词，且空格前有冠词、形容词、形容词物主代词、指示代词的提示，这很可能要把它转化成名词，注意加er还是or。

考点二 形容词或副词

（一）广东高职高考题节选

1.____________(final) the race day came.(2023)

2.Cara’s friends got there_________(early) than her.(2023)

3.And the one who tells the________(big) lie can get the cat.(2022)

4.It was a good opportunity to teach the boys a________(use) lesson. (2022)

5.Well, Dr. King had a dream that some day all people would be treated______( equal).”(2021)

6.I hope it will be even________( good) for you in the future.’’(2021)

7.________(luck), things are changing for the better. (2020)

8.The doctor said that village patients chose to make expensive and ________(danger) journeys to the city hospitals.(2020)

9._________(sure) this was some kind of joke. (2019)

10.All are_________(importance).(2019)

11.Train yourself to be_______(patience), like me. (2018)

12.He could control himself________(well) than his wife. (2018)

13. No, I'm not. I'm_______(perfect) calm. ” (2018)

14.The man was____________(surprise). These elephants could at any time break free from the ropes.(2017)

15. “When they were very young and much ________(small), we used the same size rope to tie them .(2017)

16.___________(clear), the elephants could, at any time, break away from the ropes, but they did not.(2017)

参考答案：1.Finally 2. earlier 3. biggest 4.useful 5. equally 6.better 7.Luckily 8. dangerous 9.Surely 10. important 11.patient 12.better 13.perfectly 14. surprised 15. smaller 16.Clearly

（二）应试策略2：形容词在句中是作定语、补语、表语的；副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词，或修饰全句；看到than，形容词前有much,even等词和隐含的比较级时，要用比较级；看到句中有the或in, of, I have ever seen 等表示比较范围的要用最高级；看到be动词空格后，表语提供的是名词，一般要把名词变成形容词；看到句子开头空格后括号提供形容词或名词，括号后又有逗号的，一般填副词，作评注性状语，如“__________(fortunate/fortune ),he arrived there safely.答案为Fortunately”。

考点三 代词

（一）广东高职高考题节选

1.This was helpful to keep ______(she)from getting hurt.(2023)  

2."I've never told a lie in      (I)life."(2022)  

3.It is wrong to treat people differently because of the color of_________(they) skins. (2021)  

4.Before class ended, one student asked if the last question would affect    (we) test result.(2019)

5.The thing on      (he) nose hadn't been a fly. (2018) 

6.Why these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to    (they) front leg. (2017)

参考答案：1.her  2. my  3.their  4.our  5. his  6. their

（二）应试策略3：代词代替前面出现的名词或整句，代人还是代物，指男还是女，是单数还是复数，是作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格；作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词,相当于“一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词”，作定语只能用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，最近几年高职高考都是“________（人称代词主格）+名词”模式，答案都是填相关的形容词物主代词；反身代词和it在形式主语、形式宾语、强调句也要关注的。

考点四 动词作谓语的时态和语态

（一）广东高职高考题节选

1.All the runners _______ (call)to line up on the tracks.(2023)

2.The old gentleman________(think) that it was a good opportunity to teach …(2022) 

3.Janna’s father took her in his arms. He said, “The world________(be) very different when I grew up.(2021)

4.The speech      ( make) on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial on August 28, 1963 . (2021)

5.About 12% of all deaths in this country________（cause) by heart disease, but there are only about 50 heart doctors.(2020) 

6.Mr. Puluet grew up in a small village and_________(dream) of becoming a doctor when he

was little. (2020)

7.“In your future life you ________(meet) many people.(2019)

8.He jumped up and_________(begin) to wave his arms around wildly and swear terribly. (2018) 

9.Now, look at the fly that has just_______(land) on my nose. Am I getting excited or angry?  (2018)

10.Am I swearing (咒骂) or_________(wave) my arms around? (2018)

11.Because they ________(believe) they couldn’t, they were stuck right where they were.(2017)

参考答案：1.were called 2. thought  3.has been 4.was made 5.was caused 6.dreamed/dreamt 7. will meet 8. began 9.landed 10.waving 11. believed

（二）应试策略4：括号中给出动词的原形，首先找出主干，找出主谓宾，句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但中间有并列、转折或从属连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。如缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和时间状语确定动词的时态、语态和语气，做好此类的题关键记住动词第三人单数、动词-ing形式、过去式和过去分词的构成规律，注意现在完成时态和过去时态被动语态要填两个词。

考点五 动词的非谓语形式

（一）广东高职高考题节选

1.They let her know that they were there ______(cheer)for her. (2023)

2.______（hear) the signal gun, Cara jump-started from the ground.

3.when he saw some young boys_________(stand) around a small cat. (2022)

4. It is wrong___________(treat) people differently because of the color of their skins.(2021)

5.Then Mr. Puluet decided________ (design) a tool for village doctors.(2020)

6. Failure is part of________(learn).(2017)

7.__________(leave) the last question blank, I handed in my paper.(2019)

参考答案：1.to cheer 2.Hearing 3. standing 4. to treat  5.to design  6.learning 7. Leaving

（二）应试策略5: 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语或从句时，所给动词就要填非谓语动词（to do、 doing、done）形式，介词后用动名词，做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系，如果与中心词是主动关系，一般用现在分词（表主动和进行）；如果与中心词是被动关系，一般用过去分词（表被动和完成），如果表示将来或目的，一般用动词不定式。特别注意不定式、动名词短语作主语；不定式、分词做宾补；分词作伴随状语；记住：finish, enjoy,consider, suggest, feel like, can't help,look forward to…只能接动名词作宾语和decide,plan, want, wish,hope, would like…只能接不定式作宾语的动词。

第二类型题       纯空格题

考点六  冠词

（一）广东高职高考题节选

1. She and another runner were neck and neck for _______finish line.(2023)

2.All at once there was________great shout from all the boys.(2022)

3.Girls, People like Dr. King have made this country________fairer place. (2021)

4.___________doctor said that village patients chose to make expensive and dangerous journeys to the city hospitals.  (2020) 第二次提到

5.“Absolutely,” said _________ professor.(2019) 第二次提到

6.It had been ________bee! (2018)

7.“Well,”___________ trainer said.  (2017) 第二次提到

参考答案：1.the  2. a  3. a  4. The  5. the  6.a  7.the

（二）应试策略6：不定冠词表示泛指，可译作“一个/本……”等；定冠词表示特指，相当于…这，这些“。如果设空处的后面是名词或形容词+名词，可数名词单数前，若没有限定词，且没有限定词，且表泛指，用不定冠词a/an，注意an用在元音音素开头词的词前，如an honest man。如果该名词表示特指，第二次提到的人和事，以及在序数词、最高级前、独一无二的事物名词之前用the。

考点七  介词

（一）广东高职高考题节选

1.When she rounded the track_______the last time, ... (2023)

2.The old gentleman went up_________the boys.(2022) 

3.The speech was made on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial      August 28, 1963 .(2021)

4.So that they could send the heart pictures________doctors in the city.(2020)

5.Leaving the last question blank, I handed________my paper.(2019)

6.But________last he was able to tell his wife. (2018)

7. We should never give _______the struggle in life.(2017)

参考答案：1.for 2.to 3. on 4. to 5. in 6. at 7. up

（二）应试策略7：当空格后的名词、动名词或代词不充当主语、表语，也不充当动词的宾语时，空格处应填介词，常用介词主要有to,at, in, on, for, since, with, without, from, as, after, before, behind 等表示时间、地点、原因等介词，填介词还要注意搭配习惯。

考点八  连词

（一）广东高职高考题节选

1._______she arrived, her coach was already on the track.(2023)

2.And asked them________was happening.(2022)

3.Five-year-old Daria asked her father      it meant. (2021)

4.The idea of Cardio-Pad began ________he met a doctor working in the city.(2020) 

5.Before class ended, one student asked     the last question would affect our test result.(2019)

6.Like the elephants, how many of us go through life with a belief     we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before? (2017)

参考答案：1.When 2.what 3. what 4.when 5.if/whether 6. that

（二）应试策略8: 如果填连词，应从下列几方面考虑①并列连词连接两个或几个词、短语或句子的有and, or, but, neither..nor, either..or等。②引导名词性从句的连词、连接代词或连接副词，注意：what有意义，并在从句中作句子成分，以及 that不作任何句子成句，没有任何意义，和表示“是否”的 whether/if ③引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词。注意关系词是代表先行词并在定语从句中作句子成分和指代含义④根据句意填引导状语从句的从属连词等。

总之，语法填空已成为广东高职高考的英语必考题型之一，做语法填空应该在掌握基础语法和基本构词法的基础上，快速浏览全文，分析句子结构和空格的词性，然后根据上下文判断词义，确定要填哪类词（注意词类转换），再根据前后句子之间的逻辑关系确定填适当的并列连词或从句的引导词，先易后难，做完后再通读一遍，认真检查，以确保答案准确。

参考文献:

[1] 王娟.聚焦语法填空的复习教学策略[J]，教育科学论坛，2019，(12)

[2] 彭长旭.广东高考英语“语法填空”备考策略，中学生英语:高三版，English Journal for Middle School Students.

[3] 雷怀玲.高中英语语法填空解题技巧于学生能力的培养[J]，西部基础教育，2015(1)